BMS (Battery Management System)

BMS
(Battery Management System)

 What is Battery Management System?

  • When using high-efficiency, energy-dense lithium-ion batteries, control by BMS (Battery Management System) / BMU (Battery Management Unit) is necessary for safe and effective use due to the risk of ignition and smoking.
  • It eliminates and balances voltage differences between cells (single batteries) connected in series within a battery module (battery assembly).
  • Measures the cell voltage, current, and temperature of the battery module, and if they exceed the specified ranges, disconnects the output terminals to protect against overcharge, overdischarge, overcurrent, etc.
  • Controls power supply by measuring remaining battery charge.

What is a cell?

A cell is an individual battery, also called a single cell. By connecting multiple cells together, their size can be increased to make a battery module, thereby increasing the amount of power supplied. Individual cells are mainly used in mobile devices and other devices with relatively low energy consumption.

What is a battery module?

Battery modules consist of multiple individual batteries called cells that are connected together. Battery modules are available in a variety of configurations and sizes depending on the intended use. They are mainly used as power sources for small electronic devices and transportation vehicles such as automobiles and airplanes.

ゴイク電池のバッテリー・マネジメントシステム

 Features

【Basic Functions】

Voltage monitoring function

Measures and monitors the voltage of each cell

  • Over-charge (high voltage) detection (threshold value can be set)
  • Over-discharge (low voltage) detection (threshold value can be set)

Temperature monitoring function

Measurement/monitoring by thermistor connected to board
(Standard connection is assumed to be SEMITEC 103AT or equivalent)

  • High temperature detection (threshold value can be set)
  • Low temperature detection (threshold value can be set)

Current Monitoring Function

Measurement/monitoring by current sensor connected to the board
(Standard assumes connection of LEM HASS-100)

  • Charging overcurrent detection (threshold value can be set)
  • Discharge overcurrent detection (threshold value can be set)

セCell balancing function

Adjusts voltage balance between cells

RS485 communication function

For communication with host system (Modbus RTU)


【Balancing method】

The passive balancing method is used to balance the voltage between cells of the battery module.

Passive balancing method

The voltage of individual cells in a battery module is balanced to the same voltage by discharging only the cells with high prominent voltages.

Goiku Battery’s BMS (Battery Management System) maximizes the use of battery modules and realizes a “safe” and “secure” operating environment.

【モジュール接続例】

ご要望に応じた様々なカスタマイズが可能ですので、御相談ください。

ゴイク電池のバッテリー・マネジメントシステムBMS

 BMS Features

  1. Ensure safe and maximum utilization of the available voltage range of the battery module.
  2. Manage the battery module’s voltage, current, and temperature to ensure that it can be used within the proper range.
  3. Protects the battery module from overcharging and over discharging.
  4. Customized BMS (Battery Management System) to meet your specific requirements.

Example of g-BMS uses.

Electric Vehicles

Electric Vehicles

Compact Mobility

Compact Mobility

Reusable Batteries

Reusable Batteries

Household Batteries

Household Batteries

Introduction to g-BMS

Four improvements over our previous BMS

  1. Improved cell voltage measurement speed
  2. Increase in the number of cells that can be handled per unit: ・・・3 cells → 15 cells  a five-fold increase
  3. Miniaturization of the substrate  100mm×70mm
  4. Various parameters can now be set by the user

Various parameters can be set from a PC application by connecting the g-BMS configuration port to a PC USB port via USB-UART interface.

Main Features

  • Target battery:Lithium-ion battery (nominal voltage 3.2V to 3.8V)
  • Maximum number of cells per board::15cells (minimum 3 cells)
  • Multiple boards can be daisy chained:up to 32 boards
  • Equipped with passive balancing
  • Temperature sensor (thermistor) )connectable:max. 2
  • Current sensors can be connected
g-BMS

Electrical Specifications

Item Description Remarks
Connectable cell voltage Nominal voltage: 3.2V to 3.8V
Voltage resolution: 2mV or less
Current consumption consumption Main board in operation: 200mA (max.)

During sub-board operation: :1mA (max.)

6uA (max.) in main/sub board sleep mode)

Cell balancing current 180mA per channel
Communication with external system RS-485 (isolated) (Modbus RTU)

Software Specifications

      • Cell voltage measurement function
      • Charge/discharge current measurement function
      • Parameter setting function: Various parameters can be set from a PC application by connecting the g-BMS setting port to a PC USB port via USB-UART interface.

    ・Over-charge detection voltage

  • ・Over-discharge detection voltage

    ・High temperature detection temperature

    ・Low temperature detection temperature

    ・Over-charge current detection current

    ・Over-discharge current detection current

    • Abnormality detection function:The g-BMS communication port can be connected to other RS-485 devices.
      ・Over-discharge/over-charge abnormality
      ・Temperature abnormality
      ・Current error
      ・Cell abnormality

Advantages

  1. Ensure safe and maximum utilization of the available voltage range of the battery module.
  2. Manage the battery module’s voltage, current, and temperature to ensure that it can be used within the proper range.
  3. Protects the battery module from overcharging and overdischarging.
  4. Customized BMS (Battery Management System) to meet your specific requirements.
  5. User-configurable parameters that were difficult to achieve with conventional BMSs.

g-BMS Specifications (Reference Materials)

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